A handful of solutions to help close the education gap in the U.S.

In my post here, I wrote about the nation's income gap and how it is exacerbated by the "education gap."

The problems embedded in our educational system -- and in the culture we're surrounded by -- are complex. There are no easy answers, no quick fixes.

But there are some solutions. We need:

• More charter schools where low- and middle-income students from families that want sucess for their children can receive an "ultra" education -- smaller classes, more hours, longer school year, more opportunities for hands-on, engaging work. This is an interesting start.
• A greater commitment from the business community to invest in and participate in education where it is needed most. The oft-criticized energy industry is stepping up efforts to improve education in order to increase science and math skills; we need others to follow.
• A renewed focus on so-called "elective" subjects such as music and art to engage children intellectually, give them a sense of belonging and encourage them to stay in school.
• A recognition that not all students are college material, and a return of vocational and business classes to develop career skills.

Most importantly, we need to change the culture and attitude of young people today -- especially in marginalized communities -- and build a sense of pride and commitment toward education as a way of life. We need to stop the cycle of low expectations that is creating a permanent underclass.

This is perhaps the most difficult task of all.

One way is to increase the number of mentors who volunteer in our schools. Another might be to create an alliance of influential athletes and artists who can promote education. We need young college students and recent graduates to go back into their communities and provide inspiration for others. These ideas, I'm sure, are just the tip of the iceberg.

What ideas do you have? What can be done to help close the education gap?